class xi English Chapter The rocking horse winner Wooven words

CLASS XI 

SUBJECT :- ENGLISH 

CHAPTER :- THE ROCKING - HORSE WINNER 

UNDERSTANDING THE TEXT 

1. What was the reason for young Paul’s restlessness at the beginning of the story? How did it find expression?

20 words:

Paul was restless because of his family’s constant money problems. He expressed it through a deep desire to become lucky.

40 words:

Paul's restlessness came from the unspoken tension in his home — “There must be more money!” He believed being lucky would solve it. He started riding his rocking-horse with intense focus, hoping it would help him find winning racehorses.

60 words:

Paul felt an invisible pressure in his house — the need for more money haunted the environment. He wanted to help his mother, who believed luck brought money. Paul desperately wanted to be lucky. He rode his rocking-horse frantically, believing it would reveal the names of winning horses. His strange, determined behaviour showed his growing restlessness and obsession.

80 words:

At the beginning of the story, Paul was troubled by the constant whispering in the house: “There must be more money.” Though his family lived in style, they were secretly poor, and this worried him. His mother believed luck brought money, so Paul became obsessed with being lucky. To find luck, he rode his wooden rocking-horse wildly until he “got there” — meaning he somehow predicted race winners. This strange behaviour reflected his deep restlessness and his need to fix the family's financial woes.

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2. Why do you think Paul’s mother was not satisfied with the yearly birthday gift of 1,000 pounds for five years?

20 words:

Paul’s mother was greedy and always wanted more money. A fixed yearly amount didn’t satisfy her growing needs and ambitions.

40 words:

Though she got 1,000 pounds each year, Paul’s mother wasn’t happy because her desire for wealth kept increasing. She felt it wasn’t enough to cover debts and maintain her lifestyle. So, she asked for the entire 5,000 pounds at once.

60 words:

Paul’s mother wasn’t satisfied with the gift because her longing for wealth was endless. Even though she received 1,000 pounds each year, she wanted the whole 5,000 at once to clear her debts. Her dissatisfaction shows that no amount of money was enough for her. The house still echoed the need for more money, and she remained discontented.

80 words:

Paul’s mother had a constant hunger for wealth. Although she was gifted 5,000 pounds to be given in yearly installments of 1,000, she wanted the entire amount immediately. She was in debt and felt the yearly gift wouldn't cover all her needs. Her materialistic mindset made her ignore the love and sacrifice behind the gift. Her greed grew stronger after receiving the full amount, as the voices in the house only became louder, crying for even more money.

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3. What was the reason for the anxiety of Paul’s mother as he grew older?

20 words:

Paul’s mother felt anxious seeing her son growing nervous, pale, and obsessed with betting and winning more and more money.

40 words:

As Paul grew older, his obsession with luck and horse-racing increased. He became withdrawn, tense, and emotionally disturbed. His mother noticed his strange behaviour and nervousness, which made her anxious and worried about his mental and physical well-being.

60 words:

Paul’s mother was deeply anxious because her son showed signs of stress and obsession. He kept thinking about horse races and winning money to prove he was lucky. He grew pale, restless, and acted strangely. Her instincts warned her that something was seriously wrong. She was afraid that his mind was overburdened and that he was heading towards a breakdown.

80 words:

Paul’s mother grew increasingly anxious as her son changed before her eyes. He became obsessed with horse-racing, determined to be “lucky” and win money for the family. His mind was always stressed, and his health declined. She noticed his pale face, strange eyes, and tense behaviour. Though she tried to distract him by suggesting a trip to the seaside, his refusal and growing madness made her realize that his obsession was consuming him — physically, mentally, and emotionally.

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4. Paul’s final bet made the family rich but cost him his life. Explain.

20 words:

Paul correctly bet on Malabar and won a huge amount, but the mental strain of it led to his death.

40 words:

Paul’s final winning bet on Malabar brought over eighty thousand pounds to his family. However, the pressure to be lucky and stop the house’s whispering ruined his health. He died soon after, showing the tragic cost of his sacrifice.

60 words:

In the end, Paul predicted that Malabar would win the Derby and earned over eighty thousand pounds. However, this victory came at a terrible cost. The mental pressure of being lucky, helping his family, and quieting the “whispers” drove him to madness. His body couldn’t handle the stress, and he died, leaving behind money — but no life.

80 words:

Paul’s final bet on Malabar was successful, bringing his family more than eighty thousand pounds. But this big win came with a huge personal loss. Paul’s obsession with luck, and his deep desire to stop the haunting whispers of “more money,” pushed him beyond his mental and physical limits. He collapsed soon after shouting the winning horse’s name. Despite gaining financial wealth, the family lost what mattered most — Paul himself. His death shows the tragic cost of chasing money over love and peace.

TALKING ABOUT THE TEXT 

1. ‘Luck is necessary for success in life’.

20 words:

Luck helps many people succeed. Sometimes, even hard work fails, but luck can bring unexpected success and change lives.

40 words:

Luck plays a big role in success. Even if someone works hard, without luck they might not get results. In the story, Paul believes that being lucky brings money and success. His belief pushes him to win races, despite the risks.

60 words:

In life, success often depends not only on hard work but also on luck. Paul’s mother says, “It’s better to be born lucky than rich.” This thought deeply influences Paul, who believes that luck alone can bring wealth and happiness. He works hard to be lucky by riding his rocking-horse, but sadly, his success comes at the cost of his life.

80 words:

The story suggests that luck can be more important than riches or effort. Paul’s mother believes luck brings money and success, which shapes Paul’s thinking. He tries desperately to become “lucky” to save his family from financial problems. His lucky bets win huge money, proving luck’s power. But the tragic end shows that chasing luck blindly can be dangerous. So while luck may lead to success, depending on it too much can destroy health, relationships, and even life itself.

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2. Although Paul’s mother liked to be rich, she did not approve of betting on horses.

20 words:

Paul’s mother wanted wealth but disliked gambling. She saw betting as risky and dishonourable, even though she loved luxury.

40 words:

Paul’s mother loved a rich lifestyle but did not support gambling. She believed it was not respectable and feared its effects. Ironically, she unknowingly accepted money earned through her son’s horse bets, showing her conflicting views on wealth and morals.

60 words:

Though Paul’s mother craved wealth, she looked down on gambling. She came from a family that faced problems due to betting. That’s why she disliked her son’s involvement in horse-racing. However, she accepted money earned from it, without knowing the source. Her character reflects the double standards of society—wanting luxury but disapproving of the ways it’s achieved, especially if those ways seem unethical or lowly.

80 words:

Paul’s mother had a strong desire for money and comfort, but she hated gambling. She had seen its bad effects in her family and wanted to protect Paul from the same fate. Still, she unknowingly accepted the large sums of money Paul earned through horse-racing bets. Her actions show a deep contradiction—she enjoyed the wealth but refused to accept the source. Her disapproval of betting, despite enjoying its benefits, highlights her moral confusion and the inner conflict between desire and dignity.

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3. What were the voices that Paul heard? Did they lead him to success in the real sense?

20 words:

Paul heard whispers in the house saying, “There must be more money!” These voices led him to tragic success.

40 words:

Paul heard haunting voices in his house repeating, “There must be more money.” These voices symbolized his family’s greed and pressure. While they pushed him to win money through horse-racing, they ultimately led to his mental breakdown and death.

60 words:

The voices Paul heard were symbolic of the greed and dissatisfaction in his household. They constantly whispered, “There must be more money.” Paul felt pressured to silence them by becoming “lucky.” Although he won huge amounts through betting, it cost him his health and ultimately his life. So, while he achieved material success, it wasn’t true success in the emotional or human sense.

80 words:

The whispering voices in Paul’s house represented constant financial anxiety and emotional emptiness. These voices were not real but reflected the family’s deep hunger for wealth. Paul took it upon himself to silence them by becoming “lucky” and winning bets. Though he achieved financial success, it came at the expense of his peace, health, and ultimately his life. His success lacked joy and love. Therefore, the voices led him to a tragic ending, proving that money cannot replace emotional fulfilment or family warmth.

APPRECIATION 

1. Examine the communication channels in the story between:

a. Paul and his mother

20 words:

Paul longed for his mother’s love but she stayed emotionally distant. Their communication was limited, cold, and often indirect.

40 words:

Paul deeply desired his mother's affection and tried to gain her attention through success. However, she remained emotionally distant. Though they spoke occasionally, their communication lacked warmth and understanding. Paul never truly received the love and support he craved from her.

60 words:

Paul’s relationship with his mother was strained. He tried hard to please her and believed bringing money would earn her love. But she remained cold and indifferent. Their conversations were formal and lacked emotion. Paul kept his thoughts and actions secret, while she remained unaware of his struggles. This emotional disconnect led Paul to suffer in silence, hoping to gain her approval.

80 words:

Paul and his mother shared a cold and distant relationship. While Paul loved her deeply and desperately wanted to win her affection, she seemed unable to feel or express love. Their conversations were surface-level and lacked any emotional depth. Paul never confided in her about his betting, and she never noticed his internal suffering. Her failure to understand his needs pushed Paul to extreme measures, all in the hope of gaining her love and silencing the house’s greedy whispers.

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b. Paul and Bassett

20 words:

Paul and Bassett shared a deep bond. They trusted each other and were secret partners in betting on horse races.

40 words:

Paul and Bassett had a strong, secret friendship. Bassett respected Paul’s feelings and always supported his decisions. They worked together like equals while betting, and Paul trusted him fully. Their relationship was based on trust, loyalty, and shared purpose.

60 words:

Paul and Bassett formed a secret and supportive relationship. Though Paul was just a child, Bassett treated him like a true partner. Paul trusted Bassett with large sums of money and racing decisions. Bassett respected Paul’s wishes and kept their secret safe. Their communication was honest and full of trust, unlike Paul’s relationships with his family. Together, they formed a bond of belief, shared ambition, and silent understanding.

80 words:

Paul and Bassett had a loyal and trusting friendship. Despite the age difference, they treated each other as equal partners. Bassett never questioned Paul’s instincts about racing and kept his trust. Paul depended on Bassett not just for placing bets, but also for emotional support. Their conversations were direct and respectful. Bassett even encouraged Uncle Oscar to trust Paul’s "gift." This strong connection stood in contrast to the distant, cold communication Paul had with his mother. Their bond was genuine and filled with mutual respect.

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c. Paul and his Uncle Oscar

20 words:

Paul and Uncle Oscar shared a friendly bond. Oscar supported Paul’s betting and eventually became his partner in racing.

40 words:

Uncle Oscar was amused by Paul’s interest in horse-racing. He later took him seriously and encouraged him. Their communication was open, and Oscar even became a betting partner. Oscar admired Paul’s “luck,” but failed to see his emotional struggle.

60 words:

Paul and Uncle Oscar had an encouraging relationship. Oscar initially treated Paul’s obsession as a joke but later supported him. He even helped manage the winnings and praised Paul’s instincts. Their conversations were mostly about money and races. However, Oscar didn’t understand the emotional burden Paul carried. Though he admired Paul’s success, he missed the signs of his declining health and growing pressure to succeed.

80 words:

Paul’s relationship with Uncle Oscar was open but superficial. Oscar encouraged Paul’s “luck” and became a partner in betting. He helped with money matters and appreciated Paul’s winning streaks. Their communication revolved around horse-racing and profit. While Oscar admired Paul’s ability, he didn’t notice the harmful pressure it put on the boy. His failure to recognize the emotional and physical toll on Paul contributed indirectly to the tragic ending. Oscar cared, but his focus remained more on winnings than Paul’s well-being.

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d. Bassett and Paul’s Uncle

20 words:

Bassett respected Uncle Oscar and shared racing news with him. He carefully protected Paul’s secrets and always stayed loyal to him.

40 words:

Bassett was cautious when speaking with Uncle Oscar. He respected him but only shared details with Paul’s permission. Their communication was respectful but limited, built around trust and Paul’s welfare. Bassett kept Paul’s betting life discreet and safe.

60 words:

Bassett and Uncle Oscar shared a polite and formal relationship. Bassett respected Oscar as a superior but remained loyal to Paul above all. He hesitated to discuss Paul’s betting without his consent. When Oscar became a partner, Bassett included him but never betrayed Paul’s trust. Their conversations revolved around racing and money, but Bassett always made sure Paul remained in control of decisions.

80 words:

Bassett’s communication with Uncle Oscar was respectful but cautious. He valued Paul’s privacy and didn’t reveal details without his permission. When Oscar asked about betting, Bassett gently redirected him to Paul, showing his loyalty. Once Oscar became part of their team, the relationship became more cooperative. However, Bassett always made sure Paul’s choices came first. His careful handling of both Paul and Oscar showed his trustworthiness and maturity, making him one of the most responsible adults in the story.

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e. Paul’s mother and his uncle

20 words:

Paul’s mother and Uncle Oscar had limited interactions. He helped her financially but they didn’t share deep emotional communication.

40 words:

Paul’s mother and Uncle Oscar didn’t talk much emotionally. He helped manage her finances through the lawyer. Their conversations were practical, not personal. Oscar silently judged her greed but never openly confronted her about it or Paul’s suffering.

60 words:

The relationship between Paul’s mother and Uncle Oscar was distant. While he supported her by arranging money secretly through a lawyer, they never shared deep personal discussions. Oscar observed her materialism and lack of maternal warmth, but he remained silent. His conversations with her were more transactional, not emotional. He helped for Paul’s sake, not out of affection for her, and often silently judged her coldness and greed.

80 words:

Paul’s mother and Uncle Oscar had a formal, almost detached relationship. Oscar helped her receive Paul’s money without revealing its source. He managed financial matters for her but didn’t express concern about her parenting or greed directly. Oscar seemed to silently disapprove of her emotional absence as a mother, especially when he saw Paul’s condition worsen. Though he supported her, he likely did so only for Paul’s benefit, not because he truly respected or admired her choices.

2. How has the author linked the symbol of the rocking-horse to Paul’s triumphs at the races?

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20 words:

The rocking-horse symbolizes Paul’s desperate search for luck. His intense rides helped him predict winners and bring money home.

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40 words:

D.H. Lawrence uses the rocking-horse as a magical symbol. Paul rides it fiercely, hoping it will guide him to winning horses. His victories at the races are linked to these rides, showing how the rocking-horse becomes his tool to “find luck.”

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60 words:

The rocking-horse in the story is more than a toy. It becomes a symbol of Paul’s obsession with luck and wealth. He rides it furiously to enter a trance-like state, where he “gets there” — meaning he magically predicts race winners. Each ride brings success at the races, making the rocking-horse both his secret tool and symbol of his emotional struggle.

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80 words:

The rocking-horse is a powerful symbol in the story. For Paul, it represents the only way he can find “luck,” which he believes will bring love and peace to his home. He rides the horse with intense emotion, entering a mental state that leads him to predict winning horses. Each of his betting victories comes after these strange rides. The horse becomes a bridge between fantasy and reality — a symbol of Paul’s inner turmoil, his search for control, and his tragic obsession with wealth.

3. The ending of the story is an instance of irony. Suppose Paul had not died at the end, how would you have reacted to the story?

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20 words:

If Paul had lived, the story would feel hopeful. His success might have brought joy, not just wealth, to the family.

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40 words:

Had Paul survived, the story might have ended with happiness and peace in the house. His efforts would be rewarded without tragedy. The message would shift from warning about greed to celebrating love, understanding, and the true value of family.

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60 words:

If Paul hadn’t died, the story’s tone would change completely. His winnings could have created a better life for his family, especially his emotionally distant mother. The rocking-horse would represent hope instead of obsession. The story might end with Paul finally gaining love and appreciation. However, it would lose its powerful message about the dangers of greed, emotional neglect, and blind pursuit of success.

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80 words:

Had Paul survived, the story would have taken a more positive turn. His success in betting could have improved the family’s financial condition and brought emotional closeness between him and his mother. The ending might have focused on healing, love, and understanding. However, the deep irony and emotional impact would be lost. The story’s current tragic ending teaches a powerful lesson — that money can never replace love, and blind pursuit of wealth often leads to destruction, not happiness.

LANGUAGE WORK 

1. ‘A bird in hand is worth two in the bush’.

a. Explain the above statement in the literal sense.

20 words:

Having one sure thing is better than chasing two uncertain things that you might never catch or get.

40 words:

This proverb means it is wiser to keep what you already have instead of risking it for something uncertain. Like choosing a guaranteed reward over a doubtful one. It's better to be safe than greedy and end up with nothing.

60 words:

Literally, the proverb means a bird you already hold is more valuable than two flying away, which you may never catch. It teaches us to value what we have instead of running after more and risking everything. People who ignore this advice often end up losing both the sure and the uncertain. It’s a call for practical thinking.

80 words:

Literally, this saying reminds us to appreciate what we already have instead of chasing bigger but uncertain things. If you’re holding one bird, that’s a sure success. But if you let it go to catch two flying birds, you might end up with nothing. It encourages wise choices and warns against greed. This is especially true in money matters, where chasing more can often lead to losses. The message: value certainty over risky chances.

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b. Explain it in the context in which it is mentioned in the story.

20 words:

In the story, Oscar uses the proverb to caution Paul against risking everything in the hope of bigger winnings.

40 words:

Oscar says this to Paul when he wants to bet again. He means Paul should be happy with what he’s earned and not risk it all again. It’s a warning to be careful and not let greed take over.

60 words:

In the story, Uncle Oscar reminds Paul that he already has a large amount of money and should not risk it further. By saying "a bird in hand is worth two in the bush," he warns Paul not to gamble what he already has for more. The proverb serves as advice against being overly greedy and risking everything for uncertain rewards, especially when he’s already achieved success.

80 words:

Uncle Oscar uses this proverb when Paul insists on betting more money, even after winning a huge amount. Oscar means that Paul should be satisfied with the wealth he already has instead of risking it for more uncertain gains. It’s a gentle warning — that greed and overconfidence might lead to a big loss. This line shows Oscar’s concern for Paul’s mental state and financial safety. Sadly, Paul ignores this advice, and the consequences turn tragic.

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c. Is there a corresponding proverb in your own language?

20 words:

Yes, in Hindi we say, “Haathi chhoda, chuhiya pakdi” — it means leaving the big for something small or uncertain.

40 words:

In Hindi, a similar proverb is “Haathi chhoda, chuhiya pakdi,” which means someone left a big, sure thing to chase something small or uncertain. It’s used to describe poor decisions driven by greed or over-expectation.

60 words:

In many Indian languages, there are equivalent proverbs. In Hindi, “Haathi chhoda, chuhiya pakdi” teaches the same lesson — someone gave up something big and safe to catch something small and risky. It criticizes foolishness and warns us to value what we already have. Like the English proverb, it reminds people to avoid greed and make wise decisions.

80 words:

Yes, there’s a common Hindi saying, “Haathi chhoda, chuhiya pakdi,” which means a person left something big and valuable to chase something small and uncertain. It is similar in meaning to “A bird in hand is worth two in the bush.” This saying teaches us to be content and practical instead of being greedy and foolish. Many Indian languages have similar proverbs. They all promote wisdom, patience, and valuing what is already yours.

2. Explain the following phrases:

Sure as eggs

Spinning yarns

Turned to dust

Answer  :-

1. Sure as eggs

20 words:

It means something is absolutely certain. Example: “He’ll come on time, sure as eggs,” means he will definitely come.

40 words:

“Sure as eggs” is an informal way to say something is completely certain or guaranteed. It’s like saying, “without a doubt.”

Example: Paul was sure as eggs that Malabar would win the Derby.

60 words:

“Sure as eggs” means a person is fully confident about something happening. It’s a British expression showing strong belief in a result. It adds power to a statement, showing certainty.

Example: Paul believed Malabar would win the race. He said it was “sure as eggs.” This showed his full belief in the outcome, even when others doubted.

80 words:

The phrase “sure as eggs” is a way of saying something is absolutely certain. It’s used to emphasize confidence in an event. People use it to show there’s no chance of failure.

In the story, Bassett says that Paul was “sure as eggs” about a horse winning. This means Paul was completely confident.

Example: Don’t worry about the results — you’ll pass, sure as eggs!

It adds a touch of emotion and strength to everyday conversations.

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2. Spinning yarns

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20 words:

It means telling imaginary or exaggerated stories. Example: He loves spinning yarns about ghosts and treasure hunts.

40 words:

“Spinning yarns” means telling long, often exaggerated stories that may not be true.

Example: Bassett and Paul would often sit together, spinning yarns about horses, racing, and luck.

60 words:

“Spinning yarns” refers to storytelling, especially long or made-up tales. It’s often used when someone adds exciting, dramatic, or fictional elements.

In the story, Bassett and Paul enjoy spinning yarns about horse racing.

Example: My grandfather spins yarns about his childhood adventures — we don’t know what’s true and what’s not, but they’re fun to hear.

80 words:

“Spinning yarns” means creating or telling long, imaginative, and often untrue stories. The phrase comes from sailors who told tales while twisting yarns (ropes). It now means storytelling, especially when exaggerated.

In the story, Bassett and Paul “spin yarns” about horses and racing, which helps build their secret bond.

Example: Ravi loves spinning yarns about monsters in the forest — even though we know they’re made up, we love listening!

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3. Turned to dust

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20 words:

It means something has completely failed or disappeared.

Example: Her dreams of becoming a singer turned to dust after the rejection.

40 words:

“Turned to dust” means something has been ruined, failed, or vanished completely.

In the story, Paul’s mother says her love “turned to dust,” meaning it was lost or destroyed after marriage.

60 words:

This phrase is often used for dreams, hopes, or relationships that are destroyed or have failed completely.

In the story, Paul’s mother felt her love “turned to dust,” symbolizing emotional emptiness and disappointment.

Example: After years of hard work, when the company closed, all his hopes turned to dust.

80 words:

“Turned to dust” is a powerful phrase that means something once valuable has failed, vanished, or become meaningless. It can describe lost love, broken dreams, or ruined efforts.

In the story, Paul’s mother says that the love she married for “turned to dust,” showing how her marriage became emotionally hollow.

Example: Her plans to travel the world turned to dust when the pandemic hit.

The phrase expresses deep disappointment and the collapse of hope or happiness.

3. Dictionary meanings and usage of the following facial expressions:

smile

grin

grimace

sneer

ANSWER  :- 

1. Smile

20 words:

A smile is a gentle curve of the lips that shows happiness or friendliness.

Example: She gave a warm smile.

40 words:

A smile is a facial expression where the lips curve upward, usually showing joy or kindness.

Example: Paul smiled softly when he felt lucky.

It’s a natural way to show pleasure or welcome someone without speaking.

60 words:

A smile is a pleasant expression formed by curving the lips upward. It often reflects joy, kindness, or comfort. Smiles make people feel warm and connected.

Example: She gave her teacher a smile to thank him.

Smiling is an important part of human communication that expresses positive emotions without words.

80 words:

“Smile” is a basic, gentle facial expression that involves the upward movement of the lips. It often expresses happiness, friendliness, or satisfaction. Smiles can be genuine or polite.

Example: Paul smiled when he felt proud of being lucky.

In social situations, a smile shows you’re open and kind. It’s one of the most powerful non-verbal forms of communication and can immediately make others feel welcome and valued.

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2. Grin

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20 words:

A grin is a wide smile that shows teeth and usually expresses amusement or mischief.

Example: He grinned after the joke.

40 words:

A grin is a big, toothy smile often linked to happiness, fun, or mischief.

Example: Bassett grinned when Malabar won the race.

It’s a stronger and more playful version of a smile, often full of energy.

60 words:

Grin means a wide, open-mouthed smile that usually shows teeth. It reflects strong joy, pride, or even mischief. It’s more expressive than a regular smile.

Example: The boy grinned proudly after giving the correct answer.

In stories, characters often grin when they’re excited or have done something clever.

80 words:

A grin is a broad smile that reveals one’s teeth and is usually full of excitement, cheerfulness, or mischief. It’s used when someone is especially pleased or finds something funny.

Example: Uncle Oscar grinned when Paul correctly guessed the winning horse.

Unlike a simple smile, a grin is more animated and shows deep amusement, playful confidence, or even teasing joy.

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3. Grimace

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20 words:

A grimace is an expression that shows pain, disgust, or discomfort.

Example: He grimaced after tasting the bitter medicine.

40 words:

Grimace means a twisted facial expression showing pain, dislike, or discomfort.

Example: She grimaced when she heard the bad news.

It’s not a happy face—it shows negative feelings like hurt, disgust, or annoyance.

60 words:

A grimace is a sharp or twisted look on the face, often made when someone feels pain, disgust, or frustration.

Example: Paul’s mother grimaced when reading the letter about debts.

This expression is a reaction to something unpleasant, and it’s easy to recognize by the wrinkling of the forehead and tight mouth.

80 words:

“Grimace” refers to a contorted facial expression that shows discomfort, pain, or disgust. It’s usually involuntary and reflects a strong negative reaction to something unpleasant.

Example: He made a grimace when he heard about the loss in the race.

Grimacing may involve tightening of the eyes, pulling back of the lips, or scrunching the face. In literature, it helps show emotional or physical suffering through visual cues.

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4. Sneer

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20 words:

A sneer is a mocking smile that shows dislike or disrespect.

Example: He sneered at the idea of losing to a child.

40 words:

Sneer is a facial expression that shows scorn, contempt, or disrespect. It’s a twisted or raised lip smile.

Example: The teacher sneered at his careless excuse.

It’s often used when someone feels superior and mocks others.

60 words:

To sneer is to smile or speak in a scornful, mocking way. The expression usually involves one side of the mouth raised.

Example: He sneered at the loser with arrogance.

A sneer shows a lack of respect or strong disapproval, often used by proud or rude characters in literature.

80 words:

A sneer is an unpleasant smile or facial expression that shows strong dislike, scorn, or contempt. It often involves curling the lip and raising an eyebrow.

Example: Paul’s mother might sneer at betting, even though she benefits from it.

Sneering usually means the speaker feels superior or is looking down on someone. It’s used to show insult or mockery through body language.

EXTRA QUESTIONS 

1. What was the main problem in Paul’s family?

20 words:

Paul’s family lacked money but wanted to maintain a rich lifestyle. This caused tension, stress, and a haunted atmosphere.

40 words:

Paul’s family lived beyond their means. Though they looked rich, they were always short of money. This constant financial stress created anxiety in the house. Paul could sense it and wanted to help solve it by becoming lucky.

60 words:

Paul’s family struggled financially but tried to maintain a rich and stylish life. His parents had small incomes, and the pressure to appear wealthy caused silent tension. The house seemed haunted by whispers: “There must be more money!” Paul was deeply affected by this, especially by his mother’s sadness, and he decided to find a way to change their luck.

80 words:

The major problem in Paul’s family was their financial instability. Although they lived in a nice house with servants, they were always short of money. Paul's father failed to provide enough, and his mother believed they were unlucky. This constant desire for more money filled the home with an invisible pressure. Paul, sensing his mother’s dissatisfaction, felt responsible. He became obsessed with solving their money problem by being “lucky,” leading to his secret betting through horse races.

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2. Why did Paul want to be lucky?

20 words:

Paul wanted to be lucky so he could earn money, stop the whispers in the house, and make his mother happy.

40 words:

Paul believed luck would bring him money, and money would make his mother happy. She had said his father was unlucky, so Paul took it upon himself to be lucky and solve their financial problems.

60 words:

Paul’s mother once told him that being lucky brings money. She believed their poverty was due to bad luck. Paul loved his mother and wanted her to feel proud and peaceful. He thought if he could be lucky and win money, he could stop the haunting whispers of “more money” and make her happy.

80 words:

Paul wanted to be lucky because his mother said that luck brings money, and their family was poor due to bad luck. Paul believed if he became lucky, he could earn money and solve their problems. He hoped his mother would love him more if he helped her. Driven by love and a desire to stop the whispering in the house, Paul made it his life goal to be “lucky” — and that became his tragic obsession.

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3. How did the house “whisper”?

20 words:

The house whispered, “There must be more money,” symbolizing the constant pressure, greed, and dissatisfaction inside Paul’s family.

40 words:

Though no one said it aloud, Paul felt the house whispered “There must be more money.” This represented his family’s constant need for wealth and the emotional tension surrounding money. Even toys and furniture seemed to echo that whisper.

60 words:

In the story, the house did not literally speak. But Paul often imagined whispers saying, “There must be more money.” This symbolic whisper reflected the pressure and greed within the family. The voices grew louder as their needs increased. It haunted Paul, pushing him to believe that if he became lucky, he could finally silence those whispers and make his mother happy.

80 words:

The “whispers” in the house were symbolic, not real. Paul constantly felt an unspoken pressure in his home, as if the walls and toys were saying, “There must be more money.” These whispers reflected the family’s greed and unhappiness. The beautiful home and gifts couldn’t hide the emotional emptiness and financial stress. These growing whispers affected Paul deeply, pushing him to believe that earning money through “luck” was the only way to stop them and restore peace.

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4. Describe Paul’s secret partnership with Bassett.

20 words:

Paul and Bassett secretly bet on horse races. Paul gave tips, and Bassett placed bets. They shared money and trust.

40 words:

Paul and Bassett became betting partners. Paul predicted winners using his rocking-horse, and Bassett placed the bets. They trusted each other completely and kept it secret from everyone, including Paul’s parents. They shared all winnings equally.

60 words:

Bassett, the gardener, and Paul had a strong, secret bond. Paul would ride his rocking-horse until he felt certain about a race winner. Then he shared the name with Bassett, who placed bets for both of them. They won large sums of money this way. Bassett respected Paul’s wishes and never betrayed the secret. Their teamwork and trust helped Paul earn thousands without his family knowing.

80 words:

Paul and Bassett developed a close and secret betting partnership. Paul believed that riding his wooden rocking-horse helped him know the names of race winners. When he was “sure,” he shared the horse’s name with Bassett. Bassett placed the bets and kept track of the money. He never revealed Paul’s secret, not even to Uncle Oscar at first. Together, they won large sums, all while keeping their betting hidden from Paul’s family. Their bond was built on trust, loyalty, and shared purpose.

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5. Why did Paul not want his mother to know about the money?

20 words:

Paul feared his mother would stop him from betting if she found out, and he wanted to keep helping her secretly.

40 words:

Paul didn’t want his mother to know he was the source of the money. He feared she would stop him from betting, thinking it was wrong. Also, he wanted to prove himself lucky silently, hoping she’d feel proud someday.

60 words:

Paul feared that if his mother knew he was placing bets to earn money, she would disapprove and stop him. He believed he needed to prove himself lucky to fix their financial problems. He also wanted her to feel happy without knowing the source, so she could finally love and accept him. Keeping it a secret made him feel more in control and successful.

80 words:

Paul kept the money a secret from his mother because he was afraid she would stop him from betting. She had warned him about the dangers of gambling, and he didn’t want to lose the chance to help her. He also wanted to prove himself as “lucky” and earn her love. He believed if she received the money without knowing the source, she would be happy and finally stop worrying. It was Paul’s way of showing love without getting rejected.

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6. How did Paul “get there” on his rocking-horse?

20 words:

Paul believed that riding his rocking-horse intensely would reveal the name of the winning horse. That’s how he “got there.”

40 words:

Paul would ride his rocking-horse until he entered a trance-like state. In this intense moment, he believed the name of the winning horse would come to him. This was his way of “getting there” to find luck.

60 words:

Paul’s idea of “getting there” was deeply connected to his rocking-horse. He believed that riding it hard and fast would help him reach a mental state where he could sense the name of a winning horse. He would go into a strange, focused trance, and eventually a name would appear in his mind. This magical belief drove all his race predictions and bets.

80 words:

For Paul, “getting there” meant entering a powerful, almost mystical state while riding his wooden rocking-horse. He would ride furiously and silently urge the horse to take him to “where there is luck.” After long rides, he would feel certain about a horse’s name. This was not just a game — it became a serious ritual. Paul believed that by riding the horse with focus, he could uncover race winners and help his family. His belief gave him purpose — but also destroyed his health.

7. How did Uncle Oscar react to Paul’s betting?

20 words:

At first, Uncle Oscar was surprised and amused. Later, he supported Paul and even joined him as a betting partner.

40 words:

Uncle Oscar was shocked to discover Paul’s secret betting. But when Paul kept winning, Oscar got interested and supportive. He helped manage the money, encouraged Paul, and even placed his own bets, becoming a silent partner in their success.

60 words:

Initially, Uncle Oscar found Paul’s involvement in horse-racing strange and even funny. But after witnessing Paul’s winning streak, he became impressed and curious. He joined the betting, helped Paul manage the money through a lawyer, and placed bets himself. Although he supported Paul financially, he didn’t realize the emotional burden Paul carried or how seriously he took the idea of being lucky.

80 words:

Uncle Oscar’s reaction to Paul’s betting changed over time. At first, he was shocked and amused to learn that a child was placing bets. But when Paul predicted winners correctly and earned money, Uncle Oscar took him seriously. He supported Paul, helped manage the funds, and even became a partner in betting. However, he failed to see the pressure Paul was under. Instead of stopping him, Oscar unintentionally encouraged his obsession with winning, which sadly led to Paul’s downfall.

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8. Why was Paul obsessed with the Derby?

20 words:

Paul believed the Derby was his final chance to win big and stop the whispering in the house forever.

40 words:

The Derby was the biggest race, and Paul believed it could change everything. He felt he must win it to silence the whispers of “more money” and finally make his mother happy and proud of him.

60 words:

Paul became obsessed with the Derby because he saw it as the most important race of all. He believed winning it would end the money problems in the family. His health was already declining, but he pushed himself to be “sure” of the winner. He thought winning the Derby would prove he was truly lucky and make his mother love him unconditionally.

80 words:

Paul saw the Derby as his final and biggest opportunity to bring peace to his family. The voices in the house whispering “There must be more money” were growing louder, and he believed that winning the Derby would end it all. He became fixated on predicting the winner. His emotional need to be seen as “lucky” and to gain his mother’s love pushed him beyond his limits. This obsession made him neglect his health, leading to the story’s tragic ending.

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9. What happened after Paul won the Derby?

20 words:

Paul correctly guessed “Malabar” as the winner. He earned over 80,000 pounds but collapsed from exhaustion and later died.

40 words:

Paul screamed “Malabar!” while riding his horse and collapsed soon after. Though he won more than 80,000 pounds, the mental and physical pressure broke him. He fell into brain fever and died, leaving behind wealth but no life.

60 words:

After riding his rocking-horse with extreme intensity, Paul shouted “Malabar,” the Derby winner. He had won a huge sum — over 80,000 pounds. But the mental stress and obsession had pushed him too far. He collapsed from brain fever and never recovered. Despite his success, the cost was his young life. His mother received the money, but lost her son forever.

80 words:

Paul’s final prediction — “Malabar” — was correct, winning him more than 80,000 pounds. But the emotional toll of his obsession destroyed his health. After screaming the winner’s name, he collapsed beside his rocking-horse. He suffered from brain fever and died within days. Though he achieved his goal of making his family rich, it came at a heartbreaking cost. The story ends in irony: the family gains money, but loses Paul, the very person who gave them that wealth through love and sacrifice.

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10. What message does the story “The Rocking-horse Winner” convey?

20 words:

The story warns against greed, emotional neglect, and equating love with money. True happiness comes from love, not wealth.

40 words:

“The Rocking-horse Winner” teaches that chasing money without emotional connection can destroy lives. Paul’s desire to win love through wealth ends in tragedy. The story criticizes materialism and shows that love, not luck or money, brings lasting happiness.

60 words:

The story conveys that money can’t replace love, and emotional neglect can deeply hurt children. Paul’s mother equated success with money, which pushed him to prove himself lucky. His desire to earn her love led to emotional stress, obsession, and death. The story reminds us to value relationships, emotional warmth, and genuine affection over material wealth and outward appearances.

80 words:

D.H. Lawrence’s story sends a strong message about the dangers of materialism and emotional emptiness. It shows how children can suffer when parents equate love with wealth. Paul tries to win his mother’s affection by earning money through betting. But the more he wins, the more the house demands. In the end, he dies trying to silence the cries for “more money.” The story teaches that true luck is not in money, but in being loved, understood, and emotionally secure.

11. What role did Bassett play in Paul’s life?

20 words:

Bassett was Paul’s trusted betting partner. He supported Paul’s decisions, placed bets, and kept his secrets safe from everyone.

40 words:

Bassett played a major role in Paul’s secret world. He respected Paul’s feelings, followed his instructions, and placed bets on his behalf. More than a servant, Bassett was a loyal friend and helper in Paul’s mission to be lucky.

60 words:

Bassett was more than just a gardener—he was Paul’s secret companion in betting. He listened carefully when Paul predicted winning horses and placed the bets faithfully. He never broke Paul’s trust, not even with Uncle Oscar. His respectful and quiet nature made Paul feel supported. Bassett helped Paul earn large sums of money but didn’t realize it was harming Paul emotionally.

80 words:

Bassett was Paul’s trusted partner in the world of horse betting. He admired Paul’s gift and always supported his decisions. Bassett treated Paul with respect, took his predictions seriously, and placed bets without asking questions. He also managed the money safely and never revealed Paul’s secret to his family. Their friendship was built on loyalty and trust. However, despite his good intentions, Bassett didn’t understand the emotional toll this pressure had on Paul’s mind and health.

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12. What was Paul’s mother’s view on luck and money?

20 words:

She believed being lucky brings money. According to her, it's better to be born lucky than to be born rich.

40 words:

Paul’s mother told him that luck, not hard work, brings money. She believed their family was poor because her husband had no luck. This belief deeply influenced Paul, making him obsessed with becoming lucky and solving their financial problems.

60 words:

Paul’s mother believed that luck was the real reason people had money. She thought her family lacked money because her husband was unlucky. She once told Paul, “It’s better to be born lucky than rich.” This idea affected Paul deeply. He became determined to prove that he was lucky and could earn money for her. Unfortunately, this belief drove him into an obsession with horse betting.

80 words:

Paul’s mother believed that money didn’t come from hard work or effort — it came from being lucky. She told Paul it’s better to be born lucky than to be born rich, because a lucky person will always find ways to get money. She felt unlucky herself, especially because her husband never succeeded financially. This belief influenced Paul heavily, and he made it his mission to become lucky and earn money to win her love. Sadly, this belief led to his tragic end.

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13. How did Paul’s obsession affect his health?

20 words:

Paul’s obsession with luck and winning races made him mentally and physically weak, leading to brain fever and death.

40 words:

Paul's mind was consumed by the need to be lucky and stop the whispers in the house. He stopped resting, became pale and weak, and finally collapsed from exhaustion and brain fever after predicting the Derby winner, Malabar.

60 words:

Paul’s obsession with predicting winning horses drained his energy and peace. He would ride his rocking-horse in secret, pushing himself to “get there.” His mind became unstable, and he looked pale and tense. The pressure to win the Derby was too much. After he screamed the winner’s name, he collapsed from brain fever and never recovered. His desire to be lucky cost him his life.

80 words:

Paul’s constant need to be “lucky” took a severe toll on his body and mind. He spent long hours riding his rocking-horse in a trance, trying to discover winning horse names. As the pressure to win the Derby increased, Paul became physically weak, emotionally distant, and mentally unstable. He couldn’t sleep well and was always tense. After finally predicting Malabar’s win, he collapsed and died from brain fever. His obsession with luck, driven by love for his mother, ended his young life.

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14. What is the significance of Paul’s rocking-horse?

20 words:

The rocking-horse symbolized Paul’s obsession with finding luck. He believed riding it would help him predict winning horses.

40 words:

The rocking-horse was not just a toy — it became Paul’s tool to “get lucky.” He believed it helped him discover which horse would win races. His intense rides on it reflected his growing mental and emotional pressure.

60 words:

Paul’s rocking-horse symbolized his desperate search for control, luck, and his mother’s love. Whenever he rode it in a trance, he believed it would help him find the winning horse. The rocking-horse became his only escape, his magical guide to success. But it also symbolized his growing madness. In the end, the same horse that helped him win money led to his physical and emotional collapse.

80 words:

In the story, the rocking-horse represents Paul’s obsession with being lucky. It’s not just a toy—it becomes a magical tool in his mind. When he rides it, he enters a trance where he believes he can predict the winning horse. This belief gives him hope, control, and a purpose. However, the rocking-horse also symbolizes Paul’s mental strain and his sacrifice. His repeated rides take a heavy toll on his health, and in the end, the horse becomes a symbol of his tragic downfall.

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15. How does the story criticize materialism?

20 words:

The story shows that materialism leads to emotional emptiness. Chasing money destroyed Paul’s childhood, peace, and ultimately his life.

40 words:

Paul’s mother is never satisfied with money, and this greed creates pressure in the family. The story shows that money cannot replace love. Paul tries to win love through wealth but ends up losing his life, showing materialism’s dangers.

60 words:

The story clearly criticizes materialism by showing how greed for money destroyed Paul’s family. His mother is emotionally cold and values wealth more than love. Paul, a young child, sacrifices everything to earn money and be loved. But no amount of money could make his mother happy. In the end, materialism robs the family of their son and peace. The story reminds us that love and relationships are more important than money.

80 words:

D.H. Lawrence’s story sharply criticizes materialism by showing its negative effects on relationships and mental health. Paul’s mother believes happiness comes from money, and this thinking destroys her bond with her children. Paul, hoping to fix this, starts gambling and becomes obsessed with making money. But no matter how much he wins, the family’s greed only grows. The emotional emptiness remains. In trying to buy love, Paul loses his childhood, his health, and finally his life. The story warns that materialism ruins true happiness.

16. Why did Paul say “It’s Malabar” while riding the horse?

20 words:

Paul was sure Malabar would win the Derby. He screamed its name while riding, just before collapsing from exhaustion.

40 words:

Paul shouted “It’s Malabar!” because he had finally received the name of the winning horse while riding his rocking-horse. It was his last and most important prediction, and he put all his strength into discovering the winner.

60 words:

While riding his rocking-horse, Paul entered a trance-like state where he believed he could predict the winning horse. As the Derby approached, he became desperate to “get there.” Finally, after a furious ride, he screamed “It’s Malabar!” — the horse he was sure would win. This was his last big prediction, and the physical and mental effort left him unconscious.

80 words:

Paul’s cry of “It’s Malabar!” came at the end of his intense, exhausting ride on his rocking-horse. He believed that riding it helped him reach a magical state where he could know which horse would win. With the Derby approaching, he felt extreme pressure to be right. When Malabar’s name came to him, he screamed it with all his might. Sadly, this final ride took all his energy, and he collapsed shortly after, marking the tragic climax of the story.

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17. Why did Paul keep riding the rocking-horse even when sick?

20 words:

Paul believed he must win the Derby to silence the whispers and please his mother, even at the cost of health.

40 words:

Despite being sick, Paul kept riding the rocking-horse because he believed winning the Derby was his last chance to fix everything. He wanted to stop the house’s whispers and finally prove himself lucky to gain his mother’s love.

60 words:

Paul was physically weak, but emotionally driven. He believed winning the Derby would bring happiness, peace, and love to his home. The whispers of “more money” haunted him. He thought only by discovering the winning horse could he stop the whispers and make his mother proud. So, even though he was sick, he continued riding the rocking-horse with desperate energy, hoping to “get there” one final time.

80 words:

Paul’s determination to be “lucky” overpowered his failing health. He was haunted by the constant pressure of “more money” in the house and felt that predicting the Derby winner was his final chance to make a difference. He believed that if he could win, the house would stop whispering and his mother would finally be happy. Driven by love and pressure, he rode the rocking-horse intensely, ignoring his physical condition. His desperation cost him his strength, and ultimately, his life.

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18. What does Paul’s death symbolize in the story?

20 words:

Paul’s death symbolizes the destruction caused by greed, emotional neglect, and society’s obsession with wealth over love and well-being.

40 words:

Paul’s death shows the painful result of society’s focus on money instead of love. He tried to win affection by earning wealth, but it cost him his childhood and life. His death warns against losing oneself in the race for riches.

60 words:

Paul’s tragic death symbolizes what happens when love is replaced by material desires. He wanted to be lucky to win his mother’s love, but she never understood his pain. In trying to earn money, Paul lost his innocence, joy, and eventually, his life. His death is a powerful message that wealth cannot replace emotional care or happiness in a family.

80 words:

Paul’s death is the story’s most powerful symbol. It reflects how materialism, emotional neglect, and pressure to succeed can destroy even the most innocent lives. Paul gave everything — his energy, health, and life — just to earn love and stop the hunger for money. But his mother remained emotionally cold, and the family’s greed only grew. His death shows that money cannot heal broken relationships or provide true peace. It stands as a warning against valuing wealth over emotional connection and human life.

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19. Was Paul truly lucky in the story? Explain.

20 words:

Paul won large sums of money, but he wasn’t truly lucky. His emotional pain and early death prove that.

40 words:

Paul was lucky in terms of money — he predicted winners and earned thousands. But true luck includes peace, love, and life. Paul lacked all three. His tragic end proves he wasn’t really lucky, just desperately hopeful.

60 words:

Though Paul won many horse races and earned over eighty thousand pounds, he wasn’t truly lucky. He was constantly stressed, desperate for his mother’s love, and mentally exhausted. His need to be lucky cost him his peace and life. True luck includes happiness, health, and love — things Paul never truly experienced. So, his financial success cannot be called real luck.

80 words:

Paul’s betting success made him appear lucky on the surface — he earned huge sums and predicted winners correctly. But deep inside, he was emotionally broken and desperate to win his mother’s love. He lacked peace, joy, and support from his family. His obsession with luck was a cry for emotional connection, not just money. In the end, his so-called luck led to his death. So, while he was lucky in gambling, he was deeply unlucky in life, love, and happiness.

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20. What does the phrase “There must be more money” represent in the story?

20 words:

The phrase represents the constant greed, dissatisfaction, and emotional emptiness haunting Paul’s family despite their outward luxury.

40 words:

“There must be more money” is the central symbol of the story. It reflects the endless greed and financial anxiety in Paul’s home. The whispering voice haunts the family, pushing Paul to win money and earn his mother’s affection.

60 words:

The haunting phrase “There must be more money” symbolizes the emotional and financial greed within Paul’s household. Though they lived in comfort, they always felt poor. This whisper becomes a symbol of dissatisfaction and emotional emptiness. Paul hears it everywhere and believes it’s his job to stop it by winning money. This thought becomes his obsession and ultimately leads to tragedy.

80 words:

The phrase “There must be more money” is the most important symbol in the story. It doesn’t come from a person, but from the atmosphere of the house, showing how deeply the desire for wealth had taken over the family. It reflects their never-ending greed, insecurity, and emotional coldness. Paul hears this whisper and believes it’s his duty to silence it. He sacrifices his peace and health to end that whisper, proving that material hunger can haunt and destroy families, even from the inside.