Done Class xii English Chapter Tomorrow
🔹 Talking About the Text
1. ‘Every mental state, even madness, has its equilibrium based upon self-esteem. Its disturbance causes unhappiness’.
20 words:
Madness like Hagberd’s is balanced by hope and self-respect. When it’s questioned, it causes deep sadness and emotional collapse.
40 words:
Captain Hagberd’s madness is built on hope and pride. He believes his son will return, which gives him purpose. If someone tries to break this belief, it shakes his self-esteem, making him feel miserable and lost, showing his mind's delicate balance.
60 words:
Even madness, like Hagberd’s, has a certain balance. His belief in Harry’s return gives him self-worth and peace. This belief becomes his identity. When this idea is challenged or broken, it disrupts his mental balance and brings pain. This shows how fragile mental states can be when they rely heavily on self-esteem and hopeful illusions.
80 words:
Captain Hagberd’s madness is not chaotic—it’s deeply rooted in his pride and belief that Harry will return “tomorrow.” This belief keeps his mental world stable. His identity, actions, and emotions revolve around that hope. But any threat to this belief—like someone revealing the truth—shakes his self-esteem and brings deep unhappiness. Madness, in this case, is a form of emotional survival. Once disturbed, it causes confusion, fear, and suffering, proving that even madness depends on mental balance and dignity.
2. Joyce’s ‘Eveline’ and Conrad’s ‘Tomorrow’ are thematically similar.
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Both stories show people trapped by the past and fear. Dreams, duty, and broken hopes control their lives silently.
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In both stories, characters are emotionally stuck. In Eveline, fear stops the girl from leaving. In Tomorrow, hope keeps Hagberd waiting forever. Both stories explore broken promises, emotional struggle, and how people stay in pain rather than face reality.
60 words:
James Joyce’s Eveline and Conrad’s Tomorrow share themes of emotional bondage and illusion. Eveline stays back due to fear, while Hagberd clings to hope that his son will return. Both characters live in a state of waiting—Eveline for freedom, Hagberd for reunion. But they never act. These stories reveal how emotional traps and illusions often control human decisions more than logic.
80 words:
In Eveline, a young woman dreams of escaping her unhappy life but freezes at the last moment. In Tomorrow, Captain Hagberd dreams of his son returning “tomorrow,” yet the real Harry brings only heartbreak. Both stories highlight the pain of waiting, the illusion of change, and the emotional paralysis caused by fear, hope, or habit. Joyce and Conrad show how humans cling to imagined futures while ignoring the painful present. Both stories are powerful reflections on missed chances and emotional entrapment.
🔹 Appreciation
1. Comment on the technique used by the author to unfold the story of Captain Hagberd’s past.
20 words:
The author slowly reveals Hagberd’s past through gossip, dialogue, and behavior, showing his madness and sad life piece by piece.
40 words:
Joseph Conrad uses subtle storytelling. Hagberd’s past is shown through town gossip, his strange habits, and conversations with Bessie. This indirect method builds suspense and keeps the reader curious. The details slowly reveal how madness and hope shaped his lonely life.
60 words:
Conrad reveals Captain Hagberd’s past through clever layering. Instead of telling everything directly, he lets the story unfold through other characters’ comments, Hagberd’s daily habits, and his interactions with Bessie. This narrative technique draws the reader in slowly. The fragmented storytelling mirrors Hagberd’s mental condition, giving depth and emotional weight to his obsession with his son’s return.
80 words:
Joseph Conrad uses a subtle and layered narrative style to uncover Captain Hagberd’s past. The story doesn’t begin with explanations but unfolds gradually through observations, gossip from townsfolk, and Hagberd’s own rambling conversations. These indirect clues help us understand his madness, grief, and obsession. The slow revelation mirrors the emotional depth of the character. This technique creates suspense and emotional impact. It also makes readers feel the same confusion and curiosity that surrounds Hagberd’s unusual life and troubled mind.
2. Identify instances in the story in which you find streaks of insanity in people other than Hagberd. What implications do they suggest?
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Bessie accepts Hagberd’s delusions. The barber jokes obsessively. These actions show how madness can quietly spread into other lives.
40 words:
Bessie silently supports Hagberd’s illusions and starts believing a little. Even the barber admits imagining sailors as Hagberd’s son. These show how madness affects others too, blurring truth and fantasy. It suggests emotional need often makes people accept comforting illusions.
60 words:
Apart from Hagberd, Bessie begins to show signs of shared madness. She avoids breaking Hagberd’s illusion and begins half-believing it. The town barber even imagines every sailor as Harry. These instances suggest that emotional loneliness, habit, and sympathy can make people adopt or tolerate delusions. Madness, in such a setting, spreads silently and subtly into others’ lives.
80 words:
Though Captain Hagberd is clearly mad, Bessie and the barber also show streaks of shared delusion. Bessie listens and even supports Hagberd’s fantasy, choosing not to contradict him. She finds emotional comfort in his hopeful dreams. The barber jokes but admits he sometimes imagines random sailors are Harry. These examples suggest that madness is not always loud or wild—it can quietly infect normal minds when people are lonely, hopeful, or too kind. It highlights the emotional fragility of everyday life.
🔹 Language Work – Allusion
Pick out one or two other examples of allusion from the story and comment briefly on the comparison made.
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Hagberd is compared to a sea-god. Another allusion is Davy Jones’s locker—symbolizing sailors’ death at sea.
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The story compares Hagberd to Neptune, a sea god, showing his deep connection to the sea. Another allusion is “Davy Jones’s locker,” a sailor’s term for death at sea, hinting that Harry might be lost forever, swallowed by the ocean.
60 words:
An important allusion is to Neptune, the Roman sea god. Hagberd is described like a deposed sea deity, showing his fallen, lonely state. Another is Davy Jones’s locker, a sailor's phrase meaning death at sea. It suggests the townspeople believe Harry is dead. These allusions make the story more symbolic and emotional, highlighting themes of loss and false hope.
80 words:
The story uses powerful allusions to deepen meaning. Captain Hagberd is compared to Neptune, the Roman god of the sea. This makes him appear grand yet fallen, like a powerful figure who lost everything. Another allusion is “Davy Jones’s locker,” which refers to a sailor’s watery grave. The townsfolk joke that Harry is probably dead at sea. These allusions add layers of meaning and reflect on Hagberd’s loneliness, Bessie’s confusion, and the community’s disbelief in dreams and return.
EXTRA QUESTIONS
✅ 1. Why did Captain Hagberd dislike the sea?
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Captain Hagberd hated the sea because it kept him away from home and his family, especially his beloved son Harry.
40 words:
Captain Hagberd disliked the sea as it reminded him of distance and separation. He wanted a peaceful life on land. After losing his wife and son, the sea symbolized pain, loss, and emotional distance in his heart.
60 words:
The sea represented emotional pain for Captain Hagberd. As a coastal sailor, he never liked being far from home. The sea reminded him of the time he lost Harry, who vanished after joining the navy. This connection made him dislike it even more. For Hagberd, the sea symbolized separation, danger, and the loss of family love and peace.
80 words:
Captain Hagberd had always disliked the sea, despite working as a coastal sailor. He preferred staying close to land and avoided long voyages. The sea symbolized separation and sorrow for him, especially after Harry disappeared into the navy. It became a painful reminder of everything he had lost—his wife, his son, and his peace. After retiring, he clung tightly to his land-based dreams, hoping that one day, Harry would return from the same sea that had once taken him away.
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✅ 2. How did Captain Hagberd’s obsession affect Bessie’s life?
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Captain Hagberd’s obsession with Harry made Bessie live in false hope. It burdened her emotionally and trapped her silently.
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Captain Hagberd’s belief in Harry’s return forced Bessie to play along. She listened patiently but suffered inside. His dream became hers too, leaving her stuck in a cycle of waiting, with no real emotional freedom or truth in her life.
60 words:
Bessie was deeply affected by Hagberd’s obsession. She was treated as Harry’s future wife and drawn into the old man’s fantasy. Though she never agreed fully, she couldn’t break his heart. This made her emotionally trapped—listening to talk about a man she never met, and feeling pressure to silently believe a dream that never came true.
80 words:
Captain Hagberd’s constant talk about Harry made Bessie’s life emotionally complicated. She was expected to believe in Harry’s return, agree to the idea of marriage, and stay kind to the old man who only lived in dreams. Though she was strong, Bessie suffered quietly. His obsession became a burden she didn’t choose, one that tied her hopes and emotions to a future that likely didn’t exist. She couldn’t express her feelings freely and remained caught in someone else’s fantasy.
✅ 3. Why did Captain Hagberd choose to live in Colebrook?
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He moved to Colebrook after receiving a fake letter saying his lost son Harry had been seen there.
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Captain Hagberd settled in Colebrook because someone falsely claimed his son Harry had been seen in the town. Though the information was unreliable, it gave him hope. He sold everything, moved there, and began preparing for Harry’s return.
60 words:
Captain Hagberd chose to live in Colebrook after a stranger’s letter falsely claimed Harry had been seen there. He believed it without question, thinking he’d finally find his son. This hope drove him to leave his old home and buy property in Colebrook, where he built a new life centered entirely around the dream of Harry returning.
80 words:
The reason Captain Hagberd moved to Colebrook was a hoax—a letter saying his lost son Harry had been seen there. Clinging to the smallest hope, he believed it and sold everything. Despite finding no truth behind the claim, he stayed and convinced himself that Harry would return. His entire life in Colebrook was built around this single idea. Every routine, purchase, and plan was shaped by the belief that “tomorrow” Harry would walk through the door.
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✅ 4. How does the setting of the story reflect its mood?
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The quiet town and old cottages reflect sadness, isolation, and a life stuck in the past and false hope.
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The setting—an old seaside town with silent cottages—mirrors the mood of the story: lonely, slow, and emotionally heavy. The worn-down environment shows the characters' inner emptiness and how time has stopped for them emotionally, especially for Captain Hagberd.
60 words:
The town of Colebrook, with its silence and faded charm, reflects the emotional mood of the story. Captain Hagberd lives in a cottage that feels frozen in time, just like his life. The setting mirrors sadness, waiting, and lost dreams. Everything seems still, as if the entire town is holding its breath for something that may never arrive.
80 words:
The setting of the story—Colebrook—is a quiet, lifeless town that reflects the emotional state of its characters. The empty cottages, the old furniture, and the silence mirror Captain Hagberd’s stuck mindset. The place feels like it’s been waiting for years, much like Hagberd himself, who believes his son will return “tomorrow.” The physical environment amplifies the mood of loneliness, fading dreams, and hopeless waiting. It gives the story a melancholic atmosphere, where reality and illusion slowly blend.
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✅ 5. What role does silence play in the story?
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Silence shows emotional suffering. Bessie suffers quietly. Hagberd dreams silently. The unspoken pain builds tension and reflects deep emotional wounds.
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Silence is a powerful symbol in the story. Bessie never complains openly, and Captain Hagberd quietly repeats his dreams. Even Harry avoids truth. This silence hides pain, broken dreams, and helplessness. It creates emotional pressure and shows suffering without words.
60 words:
Silence plays a central role in expressing pain. Bessie doesn’t speak against her father or Hagberd, though she’s tired inside. Hagberd’s repetition of “tomorrow” replaces real conversation. Harry uses silence to escape confrontation. This quietness isn’t peace—it’s emotional tension. The lack of open communication shows that everyone is hiding or avoiding pain, letting sadness grow without relief.
80 words:
The story uses silence as a powerful emotional tool. Bessie never complains, yet her eyes and actions show exhaustion. Captain Hagberd repeats his dreams, but never addresses the reality of Harry’s absence. Even Harry, when he returns, avoids deep conversations and walks away. No one expresses their full truth. This silence isn’t calming—it’s painful. It represents buried emotions, denial, and fear. Through silence, the story speaks volumes about loneliness, emotional paralysis, and the quiet tragedy of lives left unspoken.
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✅ 6. How does Harry react to his father's beliefs?
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Harry is annoyed by his father's dream. He mocks it and doesn't respect his father's hope or emotional struggle.
40 words:
Harry reacts coldly to Captain Hagberd’s belief in “tomorrow.” Instead of being touched, he laughs at his father’s dream. He doesn’t feel guilt or emotional connection. His harsh words hurt Bessie, who had silently started believing in the dream too.
60 words:
When Harry hears that his father has been waiting for him, he shows no sympathy. He reacts with sarcasm and annoyance. Rather than understanding Hagberd’s emotional pain, he dismisses the belief as nonsense. This reaction is hurtful not just to his father, but also to Bessie, who had slowly begun sharing Hagberd’s dream. His coldness exposes how disconnected he is from the emotional world he left behind.
80 words:
Harry responds to Captain Hagberd’s deep belief in “tomorrow” with cruelty and disrespect. Instead of feeling moved that his father has waited years for him, he laughs at the idea and insults the old man’s mental state. He calls the entire dream “rot” and seems irritated by it. This reaction breaks Bessie’s heart, as she had quietly started to believe in the same hope. Harry’s behavior reveals his emotional emptiness and how far he has drifted from his family and roots.
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✅ 7. Why did Bessie never break Hagberd’s illusion?
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She didn’t want to hurt him. Bessie understood Hagberd’s dream gave him comfort, so she stayed silent and supportive.
40 words:
Bessie saw that Hagberd’s belief in Harry’s return gave him joy. Though she doubted it, she didn’t challenge him. Breaking the illusion would have caused emotional damage. Her silence was a kind, selfless act of emotional protection and empathy.
60 words:
Though Bessie knew Harry might never return, she never shattered Captain Hagberd’s illusion. She realized his hope gave meaning to his life. If she spoke the truth, it would crush him. Out of kindness and emotional understanding, she chose silence. Her decision to protect Hagberd’s fragile mental world shows how emotionally mature and compassionate she really was, despite her own inner suffering.
80 words:
Bessie never broke Hagberd’s illusion because she knew how important it was to him. He lived every day waiting for Harry, and this belief gave him a reason to keep going. Though Bessie didn’t fully believe the dream, she chose to protect it. Telling him the truth would only bring sorrow and confusion. Her silence wasn’t weakness—it was emotional strength. She prioritized Hagberd’s comfort over her own truth, showing deep empathy and silent heroism in handling his delusion.
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✅ 8. What does the phrase “one day more” symbolise in the story?
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“One day more” symbolizes endless waiting. It reflects how Captain Hagberd delays reality by always believing tomorrow will change everything.
40 words:
The phrase “one day more” represents the false hope that keeps Captain Hagberd alive. He repeats it to avoid facing the truth. It becomes a shield from disappointment and a symbol of emotional survival through dreams and illusions.
60 words:
Captain Hagberd often says “one day more,” showing how he keeps pushing the reunion with Harry into the future. It reflects endless emotional postponement. The phrase becomes his escape from reality. Instead of accepting loss, he hides behind this hopeful saying. It symbolizes the human desire to delay pain and believe that everything will magically become better tomorrow—even when it won’t.
80 words:
In the story, “one day more” becomes a tragic mantra repeated by Captain Hagberd. It captures his never-ending belief that his son will come back the next day. This phrase hides his denial of the painful truth that Harry may never return. It represents how people delay facing emotional reality by building fantasies for the future. “One day more” isn’t just about time—it’s about avoiding heartbreak, clinging to comfort, and surviving disappointment through constant postponement of acceptance and grief.
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✅ 9. What does the character of Bessie tell us about gender roles?
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Bessie’s character shows how women silently suffer and sacrifice. She’s expected to serve, care, and not question anyone.
40 words:
Through Bessie, the story shows traditional gender roles. She is overworked, emotionally burdened, and denied freedom. She listens silently, bears cruelty, and is expected to support others' dreams without questioning them. Her story highlights the silent suffering of women.
60 words:
Bessie represents the emotional burden many women carry silently. She’s stuck between a cruel father and a dreaming old man, with no control over her own future. Her needs are ignored, and her life revolves around serving others. She’s treated more like a tool than a person. This portrayal shows how women are often expected to endure emotional pressure quietly, while supporting the lives and dreams of the men around them.
80 words:
Bessie’s role in the story sheds light on the quiet emotional labour expected of women. She is the silent caretaker for her blind father and becomes part of Captain Hagberd’s fantasy without choice. Her own desires and freedom are never discussed. She’s expected to marry Harry, serve her father, and support Hagberd’s dream—all without complaint. Her strength lies in her silence, but that silence also reflects how society traps women in roles of duty, patience, and unacknowledged sacrifice.
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✅ 10. What impact did Harry’s arrival have on Captain Hagberd’s mental state?
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Harry’s arrival shocked Hagberd. He didn’t recognize his son and rejected reality to protect his comforting dream of tomorrow.
40 words:
When Harry arrived, Captain Hagberd was overwhelmed and confused. His mind couldn’t accept the reality. He refused to believe it was Harry, thinking it was a trick. Instead of joy, he felt threatened—his dream was too strong to let go.
60 words:
Captain Hagberd had built his life around the idea that Harry would return “tomorrow.” When Harry actually arrived, the old man’s mind couldn’t accept the shock. He thought it was a lie or trap. His reaction—anger and denial—shows how strong his illusion had become. The real Harry didn’t fit his dream. Instead of welcoming him, he pushed him away, protecting his fantasy from being destroyed.
80 words:
Harry’s unexpected return shattered Captain Hagberd’s fragile reality. For years, he had believed Harry would return “tomorrow.” This belief became his emotional support. But when Harry stood in front of him, different from his dreams, Hagberd felt threatened. He refused to believe it was really his son and reacted with fear, anger, and confusion. His mind rejected reality to keep the illusion alive. The arrival of truth clashed with his fantasy, showing how deeply his mental state depended on a lie.
✅ 11. Why is Captain Hagberd’s belief considered both touching and tragic?
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His belief is touching because it shows love, but tragic because it’s based on illusion and leads to heartbreak.
40 words:
Captain Hagberd’s belief is sweet—he hopes for his son’s return with childlike joy. But it’s tragic because it’s a dream that hides the painful truth. His strong hope, instead of helping him heal, traps him in denial and sadness.
60 words:
Captain Hagberd’s dream of Harry returning “tomorrow” is emotionally touching because it shows how deeply he loves and misses his son. But it’s also deeply tragic because he refuses to face the truth. His obsession gives him strength but also blinds him. It prevents real healing and creates emotional pain for others, especially Bessie, who silently supports his fragile world.
80 words:
Captain Hagberd’s belief in “tomorrow” is moving because it shows how much he loves his son. He creates an entire future in his mind—complete with a home, garden, and daughter-in-law. This dream gives him purpose, and we admire his emotional strength. But it’s tragic because this belief isn’t based on truth. He misses the real Harry and pushes him away. His comforting lie ends up causing more pain, proving that love mixed with illusion can turn into deep sorrow.
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✅ 12. How does Joseph Conrad use irony in the story?
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The irony is that Harry returns but is rejected. Captain Hagberd waits for years but can’t accept the real moment.
40 words:
There’s deep irony in Captain Hagberd’s situation. He waits every day for Harry to return—but when Harry finally comes, the Captain rejects him. His dream is so strong that the real thing doesn’t fit. That twist makes the story powerful.
60 words:
Irony is used powerfully by Conrad. Captain Hagberd waits endlessly for his son’s return, believing it will bring happiness. But when Harry does arrive, he isn’t recognized or accepted. The very thing Hagberd waited for destroys his dream. This shows the sad truth that sometimes, we’re so trapped in our dreams that reality, when it comes, feels like a lie.
80 words:
The central irony in the story lies in the contrast between dream and reality. Captain Hagberd believes his son Harry will return “tomorrow,” and this hope becomes his life’s foundation. But when Harry finally arrives, he’s nothing like the dream, and the old man pushes him away. Hagberd cannot accept the truth because it threatens his fantasy. This bitter twist highlights how expectations can become emotional traps. The story’s tragic irony leaves a lasting emotional impact on readers.
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✅ 13. What is the emotional climax of the story?
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The emotional climax occurs when Harry meets his father, but Hagberd rejects him, choosing fantasy over painful truth.
40 words:
The emotional peak happens when Harry arrives and introduces himself. Captain Hagberd, instead of being happy, becomes fearful and angry. He refuses to recognize his son. This moment shows how deep his illusion runs and how fragile his mind is.
60 words:
The story’s most powerful moment is when Harry stands outside his father’s house, expecting recognition. But instead of joy, Captain Hagberd reacts with denial and confusion. He shouts at Harry, calling him an impostor. This moment breaks both Bessie’s silent hopes and the reader’s heart. It shows how dreams can become prisons, and how some truths come too late to be accepted.
80 words:
The emotional climax of the story is both heartbreaking and powerful. After years of waiting, Captain Hagberd’s son Harry returns. But the old man is so lost in his fantasy of “tomorrow” that he cannot accept the truth standing in front of him. He refuses to open the door, shouts from the window, and even throws a shovel. This moment crushes not only the chance for reunion but also Bessie’s quiet hopes. The scene captures the painful cost of long-held illusions.
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✅ 14. How does the story reflect the theme of denial?
20 words:
Captain Hagberd lives in denial. He refuses to accept Harry’s absence or his real return, hiding in hopeful illusions.
40 words:
The story strongly reflects denial. Hagberd creates a false world where Harry returns “tomorrow.” Even when Harry appears, he can’t accept him. Denial helps him survive emotionally but destroys any real connection. It shows how truth can be unbearable.
60 words:
Captain Hagberd’s life is built on denial. Instead of facing the truth about Harry’s long absence, he convinces himself his son will return any day. This denial helps him cope but keeps him from moving on. When Harry finally comes, Hagberd’s denial is so strong that he rejects him. The story explores how people use denial to escape pain, but it can also prevent healing and destroy real opportunities for love and connection.
80 words:
The theme of denial runs deeply through “Tomorrow.” Captain Hagberd refuses to accept that his son Harry is gone or might never return. His entire routine and belief system are built around this denial, which gives him comfort. But when the real Harry returns, the denial is so complete that Hagberd cannot accept reality. He chooses illusion over truth, showing how powerful—and dangerous—denial can be. This emotional blindness also affects Bessie, who is trapped by the same false hope.
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✅ 15. What does Bessie’s silence tell us about her character?
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Bessie’s silence shows strength. She endures pain without complaints, showing maturity, patience, and deep emotional understanding.
40 words:
Bessie doesn’t speak much, but her silence says a lot. She carries emotional burdens, listens patiently, and tries not to hurt others. Her quiet nature reveals a strong, kind heart that chooses love and care over anger or rebellion.
60 words:
Bessie’s silence is powerful. Though surrounded by difficult men—her cruel father and the dreaming Captain Hagberd—she chooses not to complain. She listens, helps, and waits. Her silence isn’t weakness; it’s emotional maturity. She understands the pain around her and chooses kindness and patience. Even when disappointed by Harry, she doesn’t scream. Her quiet presence adds depth to the story’s emotional tone.
80 words:
Throughout the story, Bessie remains mostly silent. But her silence reveals more than words ever could. She lives under her father’s cruelty, listens to Captain Hagberd’s fantasies, and quietly hopes for a better future. She never rebels or argues but carries emotional weight with grace. Even when Harry lets her down, she doesn’t express anger. Instead, she reacts with quiet sadness and strength. Her silence shows emotional intelligence, empathy, and a deep understanding of the world’s cruelty without becoming cruel herself.
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✅ 16. What role does time play in the story “Tomorrow”?
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Time stands still emotionally. Captain Hagberd lives in a loop, waiting for “tomorrow” that never truly arrives.
40 words:
Time is crucial in the story. Captain Hagberd’s life revolves around a future event—Harry’s return. But time passes with no change. His obsession freezes him in place. The idea of “tomorrow” keeps him emotionally stuck in the past.
60 words:
In Tomorrow, time does not move forward emotionally. Captain Hagberd waits for a future that never arrives. Every day is the same—filled with hope for “tomorrow.” Meanwhile, years pass and nothing changes. His mind is stuck in a loop, untouched by reality. This frozen sense of time affects Bessie too, who silently joins in the waiting. The story shows how clinging to a future dream can stop people from truly living in the present.
80 words:
Time in Tomorrow is not measured by clocks but by hope and emotional paralysis. Captain Hagberd is trapped in a dream where “tomorrow” holds the key to happiness. Day after day, he expects his son to return, and this repeated cycle makes time feel like it has stopped. He no longer lives in the present or remembers the past. Bessie also becomes part of this timeless routine. The story beautifully explores how emotional waiting can make time lose its meaning.
✅ 17. How does the story explore the conflict between fantasy and reality?
20 words:
Captain Hagberd lives in fantasy, believing Harry will return. But reality hits when Harry appears and is rejected.
40 words:
Fantasy keeps Hagberd emotionally safe, but reality challenges it. When Harry actually returns, Hagberd sees him as a threat to his dream. The conflict shows how painful it is when real life doesn’t match the comforting stories we tell ourselves.
60 words:
Captain Hagberd creates a fantasy where Harry returns, marries Bessie, and brings happiness. This fantasy becomes his truth. But when Harry comes back, he’s rude, selfish, and nothing like the dream. Instead of feeling joy, Hagberd is disturbed. The story shows that reality can hurt more than dreams heal, and fantasy, when clung to, can become a prison.
80 words:
The story brilliantly explores the emotional conflict between fantasy and reality. Captain Hagberd builds an entire world around the belief that his son will return “tomorrow.” This imagined future gives him peace. But when reality finally arrives in the form of a changed, uncaring Harry, it threatens to destroy everything. Hagberd’s rejection of Harry shows how powerful and dangerous fantasies can become. They may comfort us, but they can also blind us to truth and stop us from healing.
✅ 18. What does the story say about broken expectations in relationships?
20 words:
The story shows how people expect love and loyalty, but often get neglect, selfishness, or emotional pain instead.
40 words:
Captain Hagberd expects Harry’s return with love. Bessie expects kindness from Harry. But both face disappointment. Harry’s selfish behavior shatters their dreams. The story shows that relationships built on dreams often break when reality doesn't match expectations.
60 words:
Expectations play a huge role in the story. Hagberd expects Harry to return with joy and love. Bessie hopes for a future with him. But when Harry arrives, he is cold and distant. These broken expectations leave Hagberd in denial and Bessie heartbroken. The story reminds us that people don’t always become what we hope they will—and expectations can turn into emotional traps.
80 words:
In Tomorrow, relationships are built on imagined futures. Captain Hagberd dreams of a happy reunion with Harry. Bessie silently hopes for a kind, loving man. But when Harry returns, he is nothing like what they hoped for—he’s rude, distant, and uncaring. This collapse of expectations causes emotional devastation. Hagberd hides deeper into fantasy. Bessie feels abandoned. The story highlights a painful truth: expectations in relationships often set us up for heartbreak when people don’t meet the roles we assign them.
✅ 19. How does Joseph Conrad use symbolism in the story?
20 words:
The title “Tomorrow,” the window, and the locked gate all symbolize hope, denial, and emotional barriers in the story.
40 words:
“Tomorrow” symbolizes false hope. The window represents distance between dream and reality. The locked gate shows Hagberd’s emotional wall. Conrad uses these symbols to deepen the story’s meaning, making physical things represent the emotional condition of each character.
60 words:
Conrad uses powerful symbols to enhance emotion. The word “tomorrow” itself symbolizes eternal hope and delay. The window from where Hagberd shouts shows his distance from reality. The locked gate symbolizes how Harry is shut out, both physically and emotionally. These symbols aren’t just objects—they represent emotions, illusions, and barriers between people. They help readers feel the weight of hope, disappointment, and separation more deeply.
80 words:
Symbolism gives this story its emotional depth. The title Tomorrow symbolizes never-ending hope, while also highlighting denial and delay. The window, from which Captain Hagberd watches the world, shows his emotional distance from truth. The locked garden gate when Harry arrives is symbolic—it represents Hagberd’s unwillingness to let reality enter. Even the seed packets Hagberd saves for Harry reflect future dreams that may never grow. These symbols turn simple objects into emotional messages, enriching the story’s themes of illusion, loss, and isolation.
✅ 20. What message does the story leave for the reader?
20 words:
The story warns against living in illusion. It teaches us to face truth, even when it’s painful or disappointing.
40 words:
Tomorrow teaches readers that hope can be beautiful—but dangerous when it blinds us. Captain Hagberd’s dream hurts himself and others. The story urges us to accept reality, value truth over fantasy, and not let dreams trap our lives.
60 words:
The story sends a clear message: don’t let dreams become your cage. Captain Hagberd lives for “tomorrow” and misses the present. Bessie silently suffers, and Harry feels nothing. In the end, no one finds peace. The story reminds readers to balance hope with truth, and to act before it’s too late. Waiting endlessly might feel safe—but it often leads to heartbreak.
80 words:
Joseph Conrad’s Tomorrow offers a powerful message about the danger of waiting too long and living in fantasy. Captain Hagberd’s dream comforts him, but it blinds him to reality—even when Harry stands right before him. Bessie, too, is caught in silent suffering. The story warns that dreams must be balanced with truth. It asks readers to stop postponing life for a future that may never come. Real peace comes from acceptance, not illusion. Tomorrow might never arrive—so we must live today.
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